A Glossary of Hypnosis Terms & Abbreviations

....How often misused words
generate misleading thoughts
- Herbert Spencer

 
 
AB-  C- DE- FG- HI- J-  K- LM - NO- P-  Q -  R  S -T- U -V- W-   X -Y -Z

Abreaction -
 Emotional discharge, usually due to remembering past pain

Alignment -
To match another person's behavior or experience by getting into the same line of sight and thought as the person.

Anchor -
A specific stimulus/ sight, sound, word or touch that automatically brings up a particular memory and state of body and mind.  Example: "Our Song"

Anchoring -
 Establishing a trigger which, when activated, will trigger certain responses, happens randomly in life,
 but can be suggested during hypnosis (see triggers)

Associated -
Seeing the world out of your own eyes.  Experiencing life in your body.  Also see First Position.  Contrast with Dissociated and Third Person.

Age Regression:
Guiding a hypnotized person backwards in time by his/her age

Alpha:
A state of the mind where brain wave activity slows down to a  range of from 7-14 cycles per second, during which we experience hypnosis, and which we pass through on the way to and from sleep daily

Altered Consciousness:
Synonymous with alpha; terminology used to refer to the state of  mind  we experience during hypnosis, meditation, or any form of trance

Aversion Suggestion:
Suggestions given that emphasize negative aspects of a habit, such as smoke smelling horrible or  making someone feel uncomfortable

Awakening, Emerging:
The act of bringing a person out of trance and into full conscious awareness

Beta:
The state of mind we are in during most of our waking hours, the thinking mode

Congruence - When goals, thought and behaviors are in agreement

Criteria - (Value) The standard by which something is evaluated

Deepening -
Attaining a more profound trance state

Delta -
The state of mind we enter during deep sleep, total unconsciousness

Direct Suggestion -
Suggestions given as commands

Dissociated -
Viewing/experiencing an event from outside one's own body.  Example: Seeing yourself on a movie screen.  Floating above an event and seeing yourself.  Contrast with Associated

Expectancy:
Having expectations of a certain outcome

Eye fixation:
Induction involving staring at an object

False Memories:
Fantasies that are experienced during a mishandled regression which are believed to be repressed memories rather than fantasies
 

First Position -
Viewing/experiencing the world through one's own eyes and with one's body.  See Associated.
 

FMS -
Abbreviation for False Memory Syndrome
 

Guided Imagery -
The focused use of your power of imagination (not fantasy) It sets up an energy pattern in your mind and body that can have a profound effect on your state of well being.

Hypnosis -
A trance state.  The art and science of altering the perceptions,  processes, and states of mind of the self or others.

According to The Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Third Edition Copyright © 1994, Columbia University Press  Encyclopedia.com - Hypnosis is:
An altered state of consciousness characterized by focused concentration similar to that experienced when daydreaming or concentrating and oblivious to distraction. It allows access to the highly suggestible subconscious mind by quieting the conscious mind. Research has shown electrical changes in the brain during hypnosis; the brain waves of a hypnotized person are usually different from those of a person in the normal waking state. Most people can be hypnotized, although the ability varies from person to person. Techniques vary but usually involve deep relaxation accompanied by the focusing of the mind (as on an object or the voice of the hypnotist). Hypnosis is occasionally used as an aid in medical practice, especially for anesthesia and pain relief; in psychotherapy, e.g., to help patients recall traumatic events and overcome denial; and to assist people in breaking unwanted habits (e.g., smoking, overeating).

Hypnotherapist -
A trained professional who uses hypnosis to help people with self-improvement and/or for therapeutic purposes

Hypnotherapy -
The use of hypnosis for self-improvement and/or for therapeutic purposes

Hypnotist - (Certified or  Consulting Hypnotist)  -
A trained professional who utilizes non-therapeutic hypnotism to help their clients inculcate positive thinking and the capacity for self-hypnosis wherein they coach, teach, guide, instruct, or train motivated individuals to achieve their goals.

Hypnotist - One who guides another person into hypnosis

Ideomotor Responding -
Having client answer questions via finger movement

Imagery -
Using the imagination to fantasize or remember events

Indirect Suggestion -
 Permissive suggestions

Induction -
A technique that guides (induces) a person into a hypnotic state

Initial Sensitizing Event -
An emotional event that is the ORIGIN of a certain problem, creating a sensitivity to feelings; such as claustrophobia traced back to being locked in a closet in early childhood

ISE -
Abbreviation for Initial Sensitizing Event

Kinesthetic -
The sensory modality of touch, muscle tension (sensations) and emotions (feelings).

M
 

NLP -
Abbreviation for Neuro-Linguistic Programing -
The science and art of modeling other people in order to produce similar behaviors and results in the self or other people.  Richard  Bandler coined the term in 1975 while studying with his partner, John Grinder.  They modeled the world's most effective therapists (Milton H. Erickson, Gregory Bateson, Fritz Perls, Virginia Satir, etc.)

The study of the structure of subjective experience.  The process of creating models of human excellence in  which the usefulness, not the truthfulness, is the most important criterion for success.

NS -
Abbreviation for Non-Smoking programs

Old Tapes -
A term frequently used to describe memories that are replayed in the imagination in a manner that influences behavior and/or attitudes

Original Sensitizing Event -
Alternate name for initial sensitizing event

Pacing -
Matching another's behavior, posture, language/predictates in order to build rapport.

Parts Therapy -
A complex hypnotic technique where the hypnotist talks with various parts of the mind, such as the inner child or aspects of the inner adult

Past Life Regression - (past life exploration, past life recall)
 Regression into real or imagined past life

PLR -
Abbreviation for Past Life Regression

PLT -
Abbreviation for Past Life Therapy (PLR is used more often)

Post-hypnotic Suggestion -
A suggestion given during the trance state which is acted upon  after emerging from the trance state

PR -
Abbreviation for Progressive Relaxation

Progressive Relaxation -
An induction involving the progressive relaxation of various parts of the body

PT -
Abbreviation for Parts Therapy

Rapport -
A comfortable feeling between client and hypnotist resulting in a level of trust, resulting in greater ability to respond to suggestion.  The natural process of matching and being in alignment with another.

Reframing -
Changing the context of a situation; putting a "new frame" on an old picture; looking at the same thing from a different point of view.  Sometimes combining Gestalt and regression therapies to facilitate release (also used in NLP)

Regression -
Going back in time during trance to remember past events, and replaying them in the imagination, often with accompanying emotions self hypnosis: a self-induced trance state.

Second Position -  (NLP)
Viewing/experiencing an event from the perspective of a person you are interacting with.

Stage Hypnosis -
The public use of hypnosis purely for entertainment purposes

State -
The combination of a person's immediate thoughts and physiology at any given moment.

Subconscious -
The part of our mind which is the seat of imagination, emotion,  artistic abilities (and other skills), and which takes care of numerous functions without our conscious awareness, such as automatic functions of our organs, etc.

Subjects (of hypnosis) -
The term used by many to describe a person who is in hypnosis
Note:  the word "client" is being used with increasing frequency by hypnotherapists

Systematic Desensitization -
Use of programmed imagery in a systematic way to help desensitize someone from fear, anxiety or phobia

Theta -
The state of the mind we are in while dreaming

Time Distortion -
The term for a unique phenomenon where we lose conscious awareness of how much time has passed (examples: 5 minutes can seem like 20 minutes, or vice versa).

Timeline -
The unconscious arrangement of a person's past memories and future expectations.  Typically,. this is as a "line" of images.

Third Position  -  (NLP)
Viewing/experiencing an event as an observer from the outside.

Triggers -
Something seen, heard, felt, etc., which "triggers" a response, urge,  memory, or emotion, etc., such as turning the key in the car might "trigger" a smoker to light up a cigarette.

Visual -
Sensory modality of seeing.

WT -
Abbreviation for Weight
 

This is an expanded dictionary of hypnotic terms, it is useful for you to bookmark for furture reference:

A Modern Hypnosis Dictionary
by Tom Connelly, BSCH, D.Hyp
 



 
 


CAROL DENICKER, MEMBER
BOARD CERTIFIED HYPNOTIST
NGH INSTRUCTOR, ADJUNCT FACULTY MEMBER
PRESIDENT, LI-NGH
CERTIFIED HYPNOBIRTHING® EDUCATOR

USUI AND KARUNA REIKI MASTER/TEACHER


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